氨基酸名称 | 三字符简写 | 单字符简写 | 氨基酸分子量 | 分子式 | 氨基酸残基分子量 | 残基分子式 | 性质 |
Alanine | Ala | A | 89.09 | C3H7NO2 | 71.08 | C3H5NO | 中性疏水 |
Arginine | Arg | R | 174.20 | C6H14N4O2 | 156.19 | C6H12N4O | 碱性亲水 |
Asparagine | Asn | N | 132.12 | C4H8N2O3 | 114.10 | C4H6N2O2 | 中性亲水 |
Aspartic Acid | Asp | D | 133.10 | C4H7NO4 | 115.09 | C4H5NO3 | 酸性亲水 |
Cysteine | Cys | C | 121.16 | C3H7NO2S | 103.14 | C3H6NOS | 巯基,易氧化 |
Glutamine | Gln | Q | 146.14 | C5H10N2O3 | 128.13 | C5H8N2O2 | 中性亲水 |
Glutamic Acid | Glu | E | 147.13 | C5H9NO4 | 129.11 | C5H7NO3 | 酸性亲水 |
Glycine | Gly | G | 75.07 | C2H5NO2 | 57.05 | C2H3NO | 中性疏水 |
Histidine | His | H | 155.15 | C6H9N3O2 | 137.14 | C6H7N3O | 碱性亲水 |
Isoleucine | Ile | I | 131.17 | C6H13NO2 | 113.16 | C6H11NO | 中性疏水 |
Leucine | Leu | L | 131.17 | C6H13NO2 | 113.16 | C6H11NO | 中性疏水 |
Lysine | Lys | K | 146.19 | C6H14N2O2 | 128.17 | C6H12N2O | 碱性亲水 |
Methionine | Met | M | 149.21 | C5H11NO2S | 131.20 | C5H9NOS | 易氧化 |
Phenylalanine | Phe | F | 165.19 | C9H11NO2 | 147.18 | C9H9NO | 中性疏水 |
Proline | Pro | P | 115.13 | C5H9NO2 | 97.12 | C5H7NO | 中性亲水 |
Serine | Ser | S | 105.09 | C3H7NO3 | 87.08 | C3H5NO2 | 中性亲水 |
Threonine | Thr | T | 119.12 | C4H9NO3 | 101.10 | C4H7NO2 | 中性亲水 |
Tryptophan | Trp | W | 204.23 | C11H12N2O2 | 186.21 | C11H10N2O | 中性疏水 |
Tyrosine | Tyr | Y | 181.19 | C9H11NO3 | 163.17 | C9H9NO2 | 中性疏水 |
Valine | Val | V | 117.15 | C5H11NO2 | 99.13 | C5H9NO | 中性疏水 |